What is online trading Investing online, or self-directed investing, also known as online trading or trading online, has become the norm for individual investors and traders over the past decade with many brokers now offering online services with unique trading platforms. Prior to the advent of the Internet, investors had to call up their stockbroker and place an order on the telephone. The brokerage firm would then enter the order in their system which was linked to trading floors and exchanges. In August 1994, K. Aufhauser & Company, Inc. (later acquired by TD Ameritrade) became the first brokerage firm to offer online trading via its "WealthWEB".[1] Online investing has experienced significant growth since that time. Investors can now enter orders directly online, or even trade with other investors via electronic communication networks (ECN). Some orders entered online are still routed through the broker, allowing agents to approve or monitor the trades. This step assists in the protection of both the client and brokerage firm from unlawful or incorrect trades which could affect the client’s portfolio or the stockbroker’s license Investors who trade through an online brokerage firm are provided with a trading platform. This platform acts as the hub, allowing investors to purchase and sell such securities as fixed income, equities/stock, options, and mutual funds. Included with the platform are tools to track and monitor securities, portfolios and indices, as well as research tools, real-time streaming quotes and up-to-date news releases; all of which are necessary to trade profitably. Often, more robust research tools are available such as full, in-depth analyst reports and analysis, and customized backtesting and screeners to see how particular investment strategies would have been realized during different historical periods… ...Investors must fully understand the potential risks of investing without the help of a trained stockbroker or investment advisor. These professionals are experienced both in trade and education, and forgoing their advice could be costly. Inexperienced investors are easy prey for stock manipulators and pump and dump schemes often associated with penny stocks. For this reason, many online brokers offer a number of investment tools to educate and inform new investors.

Bitcoin Date of introduction 3 January 2009; 5 years ago User(s) Worldwide Money Supply 25 bitcoins per block (approximately every ten minutes) until approximately the year 2017  Symbol BTC, XBT, Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer payment system and money-like informational commodity. The system was introduced as open source software in 2009. The money-like informational commodity is called a cryptocurrency because cryptography is used to control its creation and transfer. Because the Bitcoin system is not controlled by a single repository, like a central bank, the US Treasury refers to bitcoin as a decentralized virtual currency. Conventionally, the capitalized word "Bitcoin" refers to the technology and network, whereas lowercase "bitcoin" refers to the currency itself. Bitcoins are created by a process called mining, in which computer network participants, i.e. users who provide their computing power, verify and record payments into a public ledger in exchange for transaction fees and newly minted bitcoins.[8] Users send and receive bitcoins using wallet software on a personal computer, mobile device, or a web application. Bitcoins can be obtained by mining or in exchange for products, services, or other currencies.

Social trading From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Social trading is the process through which online financial investors rely on user generated financial content gathered from various Web 2.0 applications as the major information source for making financial trading decisions. Social trading introduces a new way of analyzing financial data. Until recently, investors and traders were relying on fundamental and technical analysis to form their investment decisions. Now investors and traders can integrate into their investment decision-process social indicators that are fuelled by a transparent real-time trading data-feed of all the users in the social trading network. This is now being introduced as social financial analysis. Social trading has also been associated with a variety of online social trading networks These social trading networks can be considered a subcategory of online social networks. Social trading allows traders to trade online with the help of others. Social trading shortens the learning curve from novice to experienced Forex trader. Traders can interact with others, watch others take trades, then duplicate their trades and learn what prompted the top performer to take a trade in the first place. By trade copying, traders can learn which strategies work and which do not work, without risking their entire portfolio. Despite the influx of new social trading platforms, numbers still continue to increase showing a relevant and growing interest in the activity. The number of social trading networks continues to increase as brokers see them as new growth engines for converting new and retaining old clients. Social trading increases participation in the market and leads to a greater volume of trades going through. History Prior to the emergence of the Internet, financial trading was characterized by the relationship between customers and brokers and was centered upon the physical locations of bourses and exchanges. Traditional notions of social trading consisted of people following successful traders via newsletters. As the internet has gathered momentum electronic trading has become a major focus for the trade in financial assets amongst individual investors. The emergence of Web 2.0, Facebook and Twitter in particular, was followed in the financial trading industry with financial traders becoming early adopters of the knowledge-sharing capacities provided. Financial traders perceived these services as new sources of information, which was financial, economic or technical in its essence. Online financial trading companies have exploited the popularity of the new social networking channels and it is in this context that fully fledged social trading networks have emerged, taking online social networks as their model. Among the first such networks were eToro, Zecco.com and Currensee, soon followed by FXStat or ZuluTrade. With the assimilation of Web 2.0 properties in almost every trading platform, financial traders have begun to follow information that is accessible through these services, and which is social rather than financial. By being part of a social trading community, traders can use detailed statistics and historical analysis of trade performance to evaluate which traders to follow and copy on a social network. This is done either explicitly (by intentionally following the trading activities of one or more selected traders, either manually or automatically), or implicitly, as one's trading decisions are unintentionally influenced by the trading activities of other traders. Social trading networks are now offering bridges and plug-ins allowing traders to directly connect to their trading platform. In October 2012, MetaQuotes Software, maker of popular trading platforms MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MetaTrader 5 (MT5) announced the ability

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Home banking From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Online banking (or Internet banking or E-banking) allows customers of a financial institution to conduct financial transactions on a secured website operated by the institution, which can be a retail bank,virtual bank, credit union or building society. To access a financial institution's online banking facility, a customer having personal Internet access must register with the institution for the service, and set up some password (under various names) for customer verification. The password for online banking is normally not the same as for [telephone banking]. Financial institutions now routinely allocate customers numbers (also under various names), whether or not customers intend to access their online banking facility. Customers numbers are normally not the same as account numbers, because number of accounts can be linked to the one customer number. The customer will link to the customer number any of those accounts which the customer controls, which may be cheque, savings, loan, credit card and other accounts. Customer numbers will also not be the same as any debit or credit card issued by the financial institution to the customer. To access online banking, the customer would go to the financial institution's website, and enter the online banking facility using the customer number and password. Some financial institutions have set up additional security steps for access, but there is no consistency to the approach adopted.

WHAT AM I DOING WHEN I TRADE FOREX? Forex is a commonly used abbreviation for "foreign exchange," and it is typically used to describe trading in the foreign exchange market by investors and speculators. For example, imagine a situation where the U.S. dollar is expected to weaken in value relative to the euro. A forex trader in this situation will sell dollars and buy euros. If the euro strengthens, the purchasing power to buy dollars has now increased. The trader can now buy back more dollars than they had to begin with, making a profit. This is similar to stock trading. A stock trader will buy a stock if they think its price will rise in the future and sell a stock if they think its price will fall in the future. Similarly, a forex trader will buy a currency pair if they expect its exchange rate will rise in the future and sell a currency pair if they expect its exchange rate will fall in the future. WHAT IS AN EXCHANGE RATE? The foreign exchange market is a global decentralized marketplace that determines the relative values of different currencies. Unlike other markets, there is no centralized depository or exchange where transactions are conducted. Instead, these transactions are conducted by several market participants in several locations. It is rare that any two currencies will be identical to one another in value, and it's also rare that any two currencies will maintain the same relative value for more than a short period of time. In forex, the exchange rate between two currencies constantly changes. For example, on January 3, 2011, one euro was worth about $1.33. By May 3, 2011, one euro was worth about $1.48. The euro increased in value by about 10% relative to the U.S. dollar during this time. WHY DO EXCHANGE RATES CHANGE? Currencies trade on an open market, just like stocks, bonds, computers, cars, and many other goods and services. A currency's value fluctuates as its supply and demand fluctuates, just like anything else. An increase in supply or a decrease in demand for a currency can cause the value of that currency to fall. A decrease in the supply or an increase in demand for a currency can cause the value of that currency to rise. A big benefit to forex trading is that you can buy or sell any currency pair, at any time subject to available liquidity. So if you think the Eurozone is going to break apart, you can sell the euro and buy the dollar (sell EUR/USD). If you think the price of gold is going to go up, based on historical correlation patterns you can buy the Australian dollar and sell the U.S. dollar (buy AUD/USD). This also means that there really is no such thing as a "bear market," in the traditional sense. You can make (or lose) money when the market is trending up and down.

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